The primary use for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) testing is to match organ and tissue transplant recipients with compatible donors. It identifies the major HLA genes a person has inherited and the corresponding antigens (proteins) that are present on the surface of their cells. These antigens help the body's immune system distinguish which cells are "self" and which are "foreign" or "non-self." Any cells that are recognized as "non-self" can trigger an immune response, including the production of antibodies.HLA testing also includes screening transplant recipients for the presence of antibodies that might target the donated tissue or organ as part of an immune response.HLA testing is important in medicine when transplanting tissue or an organ(s). In bone marrow transplants, for instance, the HLA genes and antigens that the donor and recipient have need to be the same or match as closely as possible for a transplant to be successful and for the tissue to not be attacked or rejected by the recipient's immune system.Different kinds of transplants necessitate different levels of matching between donor and intended recipient. This may determine which HLA tests are performed and which HLA genes are tested for.
Sample Type - Blood
Reporting Time - 72 Hrs
Prerequisites - No special preparation required
Price - ₹4360/-
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